What is it?
The knee joins the femur, tibia and patella, cushioned by menisci and stabilised by four key ligaments — ACL, PCL, MCL and LCL.
Damage to any of these structures — through arthritis, injury or wear — causes pain, swelling and instability. Accurate diagnosis of the affected component is critical to choose between non-surgical care, arthroscopy or robotic joint replacement.
Symptoms — when do you need it?
Knee problems typically cause pain, swelling, stiffness or instability.
- Pain on walking or climbing stairs
- Swelling after activity
- Locking or catching of the knee
- Knee giving way
- Stiffness after rest
- Visible deformity (bow-leg or knock-knee)
The procedure
Diagnosis combines clinical examination with X-ray and MRI imaging.
- Detailed history and clinical examination
- Standing X-rays of both knees
- MRI for ligament, meniscus and cartilage assessment
- CT scan for surgical planning when indicated
- Personalised treatment plan
Benefits
Understanding your knee anatomy helps you choose the right treatment with confidence.
- Clear diagnosis of the cause
- Targeted treatment options
- Avoid unnecessary surgery
- Early intervention prevents arthritis
- Better long-term joint health
Recovery timeline
Diagnostic workup is non-invasive and completed within 1–2 visits.
Procedure completed in 60–120 minutes.
Stand and take a few assisted steps.
Walk independently with support and go home.
Climb stairs and resume light daily activity.
Drive, work, walk long distances comfortably.
Return to sports, travel and high-activity life.